CERAMIC MEMBRANES: NEW TRENDS AND PROSPECTS (SHORT REVIEW)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20535/2218-93002722020208817Keywords:
ceramic membranes, fouling, membrane processes, membrane technology, wastewater treatmentAbstract
This review is devoted to the features of the formation and application of ceramic membranes in water treatment technologies. The structure, composition and geometric configuration of ceramic membranes were analyzed. A comparison with polymer membranes was made, as a result of which it was determined that the use of ceramic membranes is safer for the environment and will contribute to the creation of sustainable water treatment technologies, which can be completely closed. Despite their widely recognized shortcomings – fragility and cost, the use of ceramic membranes can pay off quickly due to higher performance and longer service life. Besides, a promising direction in overcoming these shortcomings is the fabrication of cheap and highly functional ceramic membranes using nanotechnology, modification of their surface against biofouling and for disinfection and creation of hybrid membranes. Additionally, the perspective direction of ceramic membranes creation based on low-cost raw materials and the development of cheap anisotropic inorganic membranes is outlined. In general, it is noted that membrane technologies, while eliminating certain shortcomings, will be recognized as a universal and "green" method of wastewater treatment, which will address a wide range of water treatment issues.
References
Aani S. A., Mustafa T. N., Hilal N. “Ultrafiltration membranes for wastewater and water process engineering: A comprehensive statistical review over the past decade”. J. Water Process. Eng., 2020, 35, Article ID 101241.
Abdelrasoul A., Advances in “Membrane Technologies,” Wastewater Eng. DOI 10.5772/intechopen.82587
Abdullayev A., Bekheet M. F., Hanaor D. A. H. et al. “Materials and Applications for Low-Cost Ceramic Membranes”. 2019, Membranes, 9 (9), 105. DOI 10.3390/membranes9090105
Afonso M. D., Ferrer J., Bórquez R. “An economic assessment of proteins recovery from fish meal effluents by ultrafiltration”. Trends Food Sci. Technol., 2004, 15, 506-512. DOI 10.1016/j.tifs.2004.02.008
Agoudjil N., Benmouhoub N., Larbot A. “Synthesis and characterization of inorganic membranes and applications”. Desalination, 2005, 184 (1‒3), 65-69. DOI 10.1016/j.desal.2005.04.034
Amin Sh. K., Hassan M., El-Sherbiny S. A. “An Overview of Production and Development of Ceramic Membranes”. Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res., 2016, 11 (12), 7708-7721.
Amin Sh. K., Roushdy M. H., Abdallah H. A. M. “Preparation and characterization of ceramic nanofiltration membrane prepared from hazardous industrial Waste”. Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol., 2019, 17 (1), 162-174. DOI 10.1111/ijac.13311
Anderson A. M., Gieselmann M. J., Xu Q. “Titania and Alumina ceramic membranes”. J. Membr. Sci., 1988, 39 (3), 243-258. DOI 10.1016/S0376-7388(00)80932-1
Arzani M., H. Mahdavi R., Sheikhi M. et al. “Ceramic monolith as microfiltration membrane: Preparation, characterization and performance evaluation”. Appl. Clay Sci., 2018, 161, 456-463. DOI 10.1016/j.clay.2018.05.021
Benfer S., Árki P., Tomandl G. “Ceramic Membranes for Filtration Applications — Preparation and Characterization”. Adv. Eng. Mater., 2004, 6 (7), 495-500. DOI 10.1002/adem.200400577
Bockute K., Prosycevas I., Lazauskas A. et al. “Preparation and characterization of mixed matrix Al2O3- and TiO2-based ceramic membranes prepared using polymeric synthesis route”. Ceram. Int., 2015, 41 (7), 8981-8987. DOI 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.03.172
Berk Z. “Membrane processes”. Food Sci. Technol., Food Process Eng. Technol. (Third Edition), 2018, 261-287. DOI 10.1016/B978-0-12-812018-7.00010-5
Buekenhoudt A. “Stability of Porous Ceramic Membranes”. Membr. Sci. Technol., 2008, 13, 1-31. DOI 10.1016/S0927-5193(07)13001-1
Cai Y., Wang Y., Chen X., Qiu M., Fan Y. “Modified colloidal sol–gel process for fabrication of titania nanofiltration membranes with organic additives”. J. Membr. Sci., 2015, 476, 432-441. DOI 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.11.034
Chen H., Jia X., Wei M. et al. “Ceramic tubular nanofiltration membranes with tunable performances by atomic layer deposition and calcination”. J. Membr. Sci., 2017, 528, 95-102. DOI 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.01.020
Chen X., Zhang Y., Tang J. et al. “Novel pore size tuning method for the fabrication of ceramic multi-channel nanofiltration membrane”. J. Membr. Sci., 2018, 552, 77-85. DOI 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.01.056
Choudhury R. R., Gohil J. M., Mohanty S. et al. “Antifouling, fouling release and antimicrobial materials for surface modification of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes”. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6 (2), 313-333. DOI 10.1039/C7TA08627J
Choudhury P., Mondal P., Majumdar S. et al. “Preparation of ceramic ultrafiltration membrane using green synthesized CuO nanoparticles for chromium (VI) removal and optimization by response surface methodology”. J. Cleaner Prod., 2018, 203, 511-520. DOI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.289
Chougui A., Belouatek A., Rabiller-Baudry M. “Synthesis and characterization of new ultrafiltration ceramic membranes for water treatment”. J. Water Process. Eng., 2019, 30, 100620. DOI 10.1016/j.jwpe.2018.04.017
Ciora R. J., Liu P. K. T. “Ceramic Membranes for Environmental Related Applications”. Fluid/Part. Sep. J., 2003, 15 (1), 51-60.
Da X., Chen X., Sun B. et al. “Preparation of zirconia nanofiltration membranes through an aqueous sol-gel process modified by glycerol for the treatment of wastewater with high salinity”. J. Membr. Sci., 2016, 504, 29-39.
Das B., Chakrabarty B., Barkakati P. “Preparation and characterization of novel ceramic membranes for micro-filtrationapplications”. Ceram. Int., 2016, 42 (13), 14326-14333. DOI 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.06.125
de Oliveira Henriques J. D., Pedrassani M. W., Klitzke W. et al. “Fabrication and characterization of low cost ceramic membranes for microfiltration of Acutodesmus obliquus using modified clays”. 2019, 24 (4), Articles e-12501.
Dontsova T., Ivanenko I., Astrelin I. “Synthesis and Characterization of Titanium (IV) Oxide from Various Precursors”. Springer Proc. Phys., 2015, 167, 275-293. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-18543-9_19
Dontsova T. A., Nahirniak S. V., Astrelin I. M. “Metaloxide Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites of Ecological Purpose”. J. Nanomater., 2019, 2019, Article ID 5942194. DOI 10.1155/2019/5942194
Dontsova T. A., Yanushevskaya E. I., Nahirniak S. V. “Directional Control of the Structural Adsorption Properties of Clays by Magnetite Modification”. J. Nanomater., 2018, 2018, 9.
Erdem İ. “Sol-gel applications for ceramic membrane preparation”. AIP Conf. Proc., 2017, 1809 (1), Article ID 020011. DOI 10.1063/1.4975426
Erdem İ. “Investigation of effects of microstructural and surface properties of ultrafiltration/nanofiltration ceramic membranes on their performance”, Ph.D. thesis, Іzmir Institute of Technology, 2009.
Erkan H. S., Turan N. B., Engin G. Ö. “Membrane Bioreactors for Wastewater Treatment”. Compr. Anal. Chem., 2018, 81, 151-200. DOI 10.1016/bs.coac.2018.02.002
Faibish R. S., Cohen Y. “Fouling-resistant ceramic-supported polymer membranes for ultrafiltration of oil-in-water microemulsions”. J. Membr. Sci., 2001, 185 (2), 129-143. DOI 10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00595-0
Fard A. K., McKay G., Buekenhoudt A. et al. “Inorganic membranes: preparation and application for water treatment and desalination”. Materials, 2018, 11 (1), 74. DOI 10.3390/ma11010074
Ghouil B., Ghouil B., Bouzerara F. et al. “Development and characterization of tubular composite ceramic membranes using natural alumino-silicates for microfiltration applications”. Mater. Charact., 2015, 103, 18-27. DOI 10.1016/j.matchar.2015.03.009
Goh P. S., Ismail A. F. “A review on inorganic membranes for desalination and wastewater treatment”. Desalination , 2018, 434, 60-80. DOI 10.1016/j.desal.2017.07.023
He J., Cai X., Chen K. et al. “Performance of a novelly-defined zirconium metal-organic frameworks adsorption membrane in fluoride removal”. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2016, 484, 162-172. DOI 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.08.074
He Z., Lyu Z., Gu Q. et al. “Ceramic-based membranes for water and wastewater treatment”. Colloids Surf., A, 2019, 578, Article ID 123513. DOI 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.05.074
Hofs B., Ogier J., Vries D. et al. “Comparison of ceramic and polymeric membrane permeability and fouling using surface water”. Sep. Purif. Technol., 2011, 79 (3), 365-374. DOI 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.03.025
Hubadillah S. K., Tai Z. Sh., Othman M. H. D. “Hydrophobic ceramic membrane for membrane distillation: A mini review on preparation, characterization, and applications”. Sep. Purif. Technol., 2019, 217, 71-84. DOI 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.02.014
Hutten I. M. “Liquid Filter Applications”. Handbook of Nonwoven Filter Media (Second Edition), 2007, 291-324. DOI 10.1016/B978-185617441-1/50022-6
Kaldis S. P., Skodras G., Grammelis P. et al. “Application of polymer membrane technology in coal combustion processes”. Chem. Eng. Commun., 2007, 194 (3), 322-333. DOI 10.1080/15397730600830021
Kramer F. C., Shang R., Rietveld L. C. et al. “Fouling control in ceramic nanofiltration membranes during municipal sewage treatment”. Sep. Purif. Technol., 2020, 237, Article ID 116373. DOI 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116373
Krause B., Storr M., Ertl T. “Polymeric Membranes for Medical Applications”. Chem. Ing. Tech., 2003, 75 (11), 1725-1732. DOI 10.1002/cite.200306149
Kutuzova A., Dontsova T. “Synthesis, characterization and properties of titanium dioxide obtained by hydrolytic method”. In: Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE 7 th International Conference on Nanomaterials: Applications and Properties (NAP), Zatoka, Ukraine, 2017, 286-290. DOI 10.1109/NAP.2017.8190182
Kutuzova A. S., Dontsova T. A. “Characterization and properties of TiO2–SnO2 nanocomposites, obtained by hydrolysis method”. Appl. Nanosci., 2018.
Kutuzova A., Dontsova T. “TiO2-SnO2 Nanocomposites Obtained by Hydrothermal Method”. Int. Conf. Nanomater.: Appl. Prop. (NAP), 2018, Article ID: 208631804, 1-5. DOI 10.1109/NAP.2018.8914747
Kutuzova A., Dontsova T., Kwapinski W. “TiO2–SnO2 Nanocomposites: Effect of Acid–Base and Structural-Adsorption Properties on Photocatalytic Performance”. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater., 2020. DOI 10.1007/s10904-020-01467-z
Le N. L., Nunes S. P. “Materials and membrane technologies for water and energy sustainability”. Sustainable Mater. Technol., 2016, 7, 1-28. DOI 10.1016/j.susmat.2016.02.001
Lee A., Elam J. W., Darling S. B. “Membrane materials for water purification: design, development, and application”. Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2016, 2 (1), 17-42.
Li C., Sun W., Lu Z. et al. “Ceramic nanocomposite membranes and membrane fouling: A review”. Water Res., 2020.
Li X., Liu Y., Wang J. et al. “Metal–organic frameworks based membranes for liquid separation”. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2017, 46, 7124-7144. DOI 10.1039/C7CS00575J
Lin F., Zhang S., Ma G. et al. “Application of Ceramic Membrane in Water and Wastewater Treatment”. E3S Web Conf. , 2018, 53, Article ID 04032. DOI 10.1051/e3sconf/20185304032
Liu X., Demir N. K., Wu Z. et al. “Highly water-stable zirconium metal-organic framework UiO-66 membranes supported on alumina hollow fibers for desalination”. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2015, 137 (22), 6999-7002. DOI 10.1021/jacs.5b02276
Liu Z., Cao J., Li C. et al. “A review on cleaning of nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes used for water treatment”. Desalin. Water Treat., 2017, 87, 27-67. DOI 10.5004/dwt.2017.21002
Malzbender J. “Mechanical aspects of ceramic membrane materials”. Ceram. Int., 2016, 42 (7), 7899 7911. DOI 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.02.136
Mänttäri M., Kallioinen M., Nyström M. “Membrane technologies for water treatment and reuse in the pulp and paper industries”. Advances in Membrane Technologies for Water Treatment, Materials, Processes and Applications, Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy, 2015, 581-603. DOI 10.1016/B978-1-78242-121-4.00019-8
Makarchuk O., Dontsova T., Perekos A. et al. “Magnetic Mineral Nanocomposite Sorbents for Wastewater Treatment”. J. Nanomater., 2017, 2017, 7.
Meng X., Liu Z., Deng Ch. et al. “Microporous nano-MgO/diatomite ceramic membrane with highpositive surface charge for tetracycline removal”. J. Hazard. Mater., 2016, 320, 495-503. DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.08.068
Merlet R. B., Pizzoccaro-Zilamy M.-A., Nijmeijer A. et al. “Hybrid ceramic membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration: State-of-the-art and challenges”. J. Membr. Sci., 2020, 599, Article ID 117839. DOI 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.117839
Mohammad A. W., Teow Y. H., Ang W. L. et al. “Nanofiltration membranes review: Recent advances and future prospects”. Desalination, 2015, 356, 226-254. DOI 10.1016/j.desal.2014.10.043
More T. T., Yan S., Tyagi R. D. et al., “Applications of membrane processes for concentrated industrial wastewater treatment”. Membr. Technol. Environ. Appl., 2012, Chapter, 217-238. DOI 10.1061/9780784412275.ch07
Nishihora R. K., Rachadel P. L., Quadri M. G. N. et al. “Manufacturing porous ceramic materials by tape casting ‒ A review”. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2018, 38 (4), 988-1001. DOI 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2017.11.047
Nqombolo A., Mpupa A., Moutloali R. M. et al. “Wastewater Treatment Using Membrane Technology”. Wastewater Water Qual., 2018. DOI 10.5772/intechopen.76624
Ordóñez R., Hermosilla D., Pío I. S. et al. “Evaluation of MF and UF as pretreatments prior to RO applied to reclaim municipal wastewater for freshwater substitution in a paper mill: a practical experience”. Chem. Eng. J., 2011, 166 (1), 88-98. DOI 10.1016/j.cej.2010.10.016
Otitoju T. A., Okoye P. U., Chen G. et al. “Advanced Ceramic Components: Materials, Fabrication, And Applications”. J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 2020.
Oun A., Tahri N., Mahouche-Chergui S. et al. “Tubular ultrafiltration ceramic membrane based on titania nanoparticles immobilized on macroporous clay-alumina support: elaboration, characterization and application to dye removal”. Sep. Purif. Technol., 2017, 188, 126-133. DOI 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.07.005
Pabby A. K., Rizvi S. S. H., Requena A. M. S. “Handbook of membrane separations chemical, pharmaceutical, food and biotechnological applications”., 2nd Edition, 2015, 878. DOI 10.1201/b18319
Padaki M., Murali R. S., Abdullah M. S. et al. “Membrane technology enhancement in oilwater separation. A review”. Desalination, 2015, 357, 197-207. DOI 10.1016/j.desal.2014.11.023
Pal P. “Water Treatment by Membrane-Separation Technology”. Industrial Water Treatment Process Technology, 2017, 173‒242. DOI 10.1016/B978-0-12-810391-3.00005-9
Peppas A., Komnitsas K., Halikia I. “Use of organic covers for acid mine drainage control”. Miner. Eng., 2000, 13, 563-574. DOI 10.1016/S0892-6875(00)00036-4
Qiu S., Xue M., Zhu G. “Metal–organic framework membranes: from synthesis to separation application”. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2014, 43, 6116-6140. DOI 10.1039/C4CS00159A
Qin Y. “Research and development strategy for medical textile products”. Medical Textile Materials, 2016, 217-230. DOI 10.1016/B978-0-08-100618-4.00016-9
Qin W., Guan K., Lei B. et al. “One-step coating and characterization of α-Al2O3 microfiltration membrane”. J.Membr. Sci., 2015, 490, 160-168. DOI 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.05.003
Rastogi N. K., Nayak C. A. “Membranes for forward osmosis in industrial applications”. Advanced Membrane Science and Technology for Sustainable Energy and Environmental Applications, 2011, 680-717.
Rynkowska E., Fatyeyeva K., Kujawski W. “Application of polymer-based membranes containing ionic liquids in membrane separation processes: a critical review”. Rev. Chem. Eng., 2018, 34 (3), 341-363. DOI 10.1515/revce-2016-0054
Samaei S. M., Gato-Trinidad S., Altaee A. “The application of pressure-driven ceramic membrane technology for the treatment of industrial wastewaters – A review”. Sep. Purif. Technol., 2018, 200, 198-220. DOI 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.02.041
Shang R., Goulas A., Tang C. Y. et al. “Atmospheric pressure atomic layer deposition for tight ceramic nanofiltration membranes: Synthesis and application in water purification”. J. Membr. Sci., 2017, 528, 163-170. DOI 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.01.023
Silva K. K. O. S., Paskocimas C. A., Oliveira F. R. et al. “Development of porous alumina membranes for treatment of textile effluent”. Desalin. Water Treat., 2016, 57 (6), 2640-2648. DOI 10.1080/19443994.2015.1018333
Sondhi R., Bhave R., Jung G. “Applications and benefits of ceramic membranes”. Membr. Technol., 2003, 11, 5-8. DOI 10.1016/S0958-2118(03)11016-6
Staff A. “Microfiltration and ultrafiltration membranes for drinking water (M53)”. Denver, Colorado: American Water Works Association, 2011, 257.
Sviderskyi A., Nahirniak S., Yashchenko T. et al. “Properties of TiO and SnO in a state of different dispersion and morphology”. In: Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE 8th International Conference on Nanomaterials: Applications and Properties, Zatoka, Ukraine, Article 8914913 INSPEC Accession Number: 19191859, 2018. DOI 10.1109/NAP.2018.8914913
Sun Sh., Yao H., Fu W. et al. “Reactive Photo-Fenton ceramic membranes: Synthesis, characterization and antifouling performance”. Water Res., 2018, 144, 690-698. DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2018.08.002
Thibault Y., McEvoy J. G., Mortazavi S. et al. “Characterization of fouling processes in ceramic membranes used for the recovery and recycle of oil sands produced water”. J. Membr. Sci., 2017, 540, 307-320. DOI 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.06.065
Taheran M., S. Brar K., Verma M. et al. “Membrane processes for removal of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) from water and wastewaters”. Sci. Total Environ., 2016, 547, 60-77. DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.139
Tsapatsis M., Gavalas G. R. “Synthesis of Porous Inorganic Membranes”. MRS Bull., 1999, 24 (3), 30-35. DOI 10.1557/S0883769400051885
Visakh P. M., Nazarenko O. “Nanostructured Polymer Membranes: Applications, State‐of‐the‐Art, New Challenges and Opportunities”. Chapter, 2016.
Vlasenko N. V., Kyriienko P. I., Valihura K. V. et al. “Effect of Modifying Additives on the Catalytic Properties of Zirconia in the process of Ethanol Conversion to 1-Butanol”. Theor. Exp. Chem., 2019, 55, (1), 40-46. DOI 10.1007/s11237-019-09594-6
Vlasenko N. V., Kyriienko P. I., Yanushevska O. I. et al. “The Effect of Ceria Content on the Acid-Base and Catalytic Characteristics of ZrO2-CeO2 Oxide Compositions in the Process of Ethanol to n-Butanol Condensation”. Catal. Lett., 2020, 150, 234-242. DOI 10.1007/s10562-019-02937-x
Wang N., Liu T., Shen H. et al. “Ceramic tubular MOF hybrid membrane fabricated through in situ layer-by-layer self-assembly for nanofiltration”. AIChE J., 2016, 62 (2), 538-546. DOI 10.1002/aic.15115
Wang Z., Wang Z.., Lin Sh. et al. “Nanoparticle-templated nanofiltration membranes for ultrahigh performance desalination”. Nat. Commun., 2018, 9 (1), 2004. DOI 10.1038/s41467-018-04467-3
Wise B. L., Shih W., Smith S. “Ceramic Ultrafiltration Membranes with Improved Economics, Operability, and Process Design Flexibility”. Nanostone Water, 2017, IWC 17-34.
Xing W.-H. “Ceramic Membranes”. Membrane-Based Separations in Metallurgy Principles and Applications, Chapter, 2017, 357-370.
Yalcinkaya F.; Boyraz E.; Maryska J. et al. “A Review on Membrane Technology and Chemical Surface Modification for the Oily Wastewater Treatment”. Materials, 2020, 13, 493. DOI 10.3390/ma13020493
Yang Z., Ma X.-H., Tang C. Y. “Recent development of novel membranes for desalination”. Desalination, 2018, 434, 37-59. DOI 10.1016/j.desal.2017.11.046
Yang G. C., Tsai C.-M. “Effects of starch addition on characteristics of tubular porous ceramic membrane substrates”. Desalination, 2008, 233 (1–3), 129-136. DOI 10.1016/j.desal.2007.09.035
Yoshida W., Cohen Y. “Ceramic-supported polymer membranes for pervaporation of binary organic/organic mixtures”. J. Membr. Sci., 2003, 213, 145-157. DOI 10.1016/S0376-7388(02)00521-5
Zhang Sh., Du Ya., Jiang H.g et al. “Controlled synthesis of TiO2 nanorod arrays immobilized on ceramic membranes with enhanced photocatalytic performance”. Ceram. Int., 2017, 43 (9), 7261 7270. DOI 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.03.019
Zhu L., Chen M., Dong Y. et al., “A low-cost mullite-titania composite ceramic hollow fiber microfiltration membrane for highly efficient separation of oil-in-water emulsion” Water Res., 2016, 90, 277-285. DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2015.12.035
Zielińska M., Galik M. “Use of Ceramic Membranes in a Membrane Filtration Supported by Coagulation for the Treatment of Dairy Wastewater”. Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 2017, 228, 173. DOI 10.1007/s11270-017-3365-x
Zou D., Qiu M., Chen X. et al. “One-step preparation of high-performance bilayer α-alumina ultrafiltration membranes via co-sintering process”. J. Membr. Sci., 2017, 524, 141-150. DOI 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.11.025
Zuriaga-Agusti E., Alventosa-deLara E., Barredo-Damas S. et al. “Performance of ceramic ultrafiltration membranes and fouling behavior of a dye-polysaccharide binary system”. Water Res., 2014, 54, 199-210. DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2014.01.064
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Алла Олександрівна Сергієнко, Тетяна Анатоліївна Донцова, Олена Іванівна Янушевська, Світлана Валеріївна Нагірняк, Hosseini-Bandegharaei Ahmad
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The ownership of copyright remains with the Authors.
Authors may use their own material in other publications provided that the Journal is acknowledged as the original place of publication and National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” as the Publisher.
Authors are reminded that it is their responsibility to comply with copyright laws. It is essential to ensure that no part of the text or illustrations have appeared or are due to appear in other publications, without prior permission from the copyright holder.
WPT articles are published under Creative Commons licence:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. The use of the material for commercial purposes is not permitted.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.